Electronics

Arduino ftdi chip

Electronics is the study of weak current electrical appliance which is operated by way of controlling the flow of electrons or electrically charged particles in a device such as computers, electronic equipment, thermocouples, semiconductors, and so forth. Science of learning tools such as this is a branch of physics, while the form of design and manufacture of electronic circuits is part of electrical engineering, computer engineering, and science / electronics and instrumentation engineering.

The tools that use the basic electronics work is usually referred to as electronic equipment (electronic devices). Examples of equipment / electronic devices: Cathode Ray Tube (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT), radios, TVs, cassette recorders, video cassette recorder (VCR), recording VCD, DVD recorders, video cameras, digital cameras, desk-top personal computers, Laptop computers, PDAs (pocket computers), robots, smart cards, etc..  


Passive Components

    *   Resistor or custody

    *   Capacitor or condenser

    *   Inductor or coil

    *   Transformer

Active Components

    *   Diodes

          o light-emitting diode
          o Diode photo
          o Diode laser
          o Zener Diode
          o Diode Bridge

    *   Schottky Diode

    *   Transistor

          o The field effect transistors
          o Bipolar Transistor
          o Transistor IGBT
          o Darlington Transistor
          o Transistor photo


Sensors and actuators electromechanical

    *   Microphone

    *   Speaker

    *   Strain gauge

    *   Switches

    *   Thermistors

    *   MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)


Series analog frequency generator of the Hitachi J100 Analog Circuits

Series analog frequency generator of the Hitachi J100

    *   Amplifier

    *   Operational amplifier (Operational Amplifiers), including negative feedback

    *   Girator

Digital Circuit

    *   Gate logic


        (DL, RTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS, NMOS, HMOS)

    *  Flip-flop

    *  Binary Countdown (UK: counter)

    *  Register

    *  Multiplexer (MUX) and demux

    *  Summing binary (Adder), reduction of binary and binary multiplier (Multiplier)

    *  Microprocessor

    *  Microcontroller

    *  ADC, DAC, Atmel AVR

    *  Digital signal processor (DSP)

    *  FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), ASIC, FPAA, Embedded, FPGA, CPLD

    *  All types of digital computers: supercomputers, mainframe, minicomputer, personal computer              desktops, laptops, PDAs, smart cards, smart phones, etc.

Digital voltmeter measuring instrument is measuring his series prototaip Measuring instrument

Digital voltmeter measuring instrument is measuring his series prototaip

    *  Ohm-meters

    *  Ampere-meter

    *  Voltmeter

    *  Multimeters

    *  Multitester Analog / Digital

    *  Oscilloscope

    * Generator function

    *  Digital Signal Analyzer

    *  Spectrum meter